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Matteuccia
struthiopteris
Ostrich fern
Ostrich
fern is perhaps the best-known garden fern.
Its plumelike fronds are widest near the top and taper gradually to the
ground. The fronds form a circular, vase-shaped clump. The plant
produces woody, dark fertile fronds that persist throughout the winter
and stand up above the snow. The spores are shed in late winter,
sometimes even before the last of the snow has melted. The fiddleheads
are among the first to emerge in the spring.
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Sun:
light to full shade
Soil: rich loam or muck, neutral
Moisture: moist to wet
Height: 3-5 feet
Uses: Use as a foundation plant or as a
groundcover in a woodland garden. The plants spread by underground
runners and quickly form colonies; this characteristic makes the fern
useful for wetland restorations, where large areas must be filled
quickly, but troublesome in a small garden, where the spreading fern
can crowd out other desirable plants. The fiddleheads that emerge in
early spring can be harvested and eaten like asparagus.
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